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Popular >

2cos^2(3x)+cos(3x)-1=0

Solution

2 cos^{2} (3 x) + cos (3 x) - 1 = 0

Solution

x = \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{π}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Degrees

x = 2 0^{\circ} + 12 0^{\circ} n, x = 10 0^{\circ} + 12 0^{\circ} n, x = 6 0^{\circ} + 12 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

2 cos^{2} (3 x) + cos (3 x) - 1 = 0

Solve by substitution

2 cos^{2} (3 x) + cos (3 x) - 1 = 0

Let:

cos (3 x) = u

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0 : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

2 u^{2} + u - 1 = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = 2, b = 1, c = - 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 1 ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 1 )}{2 \cdot 2}

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1) = 3

1^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

Apply rule

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= 1 - 4 \cdot 2 (- 1)

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= 1 + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

Multiply the numbers:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 1 + 8

Add the numbers:

1 + 8 = 9

= 9

Factor the number:

9 = 3^{2}

= 3^{2}

Apply radical rule:

3^{2} = 3

= 3

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- 1 \pm 3}{2 \cdot 2}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- 1 + 3}{2 \cdot 2}

Add/Subtract the numbers:

- 1 + 3 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

Cancel the common factor:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2} : - 1

\frac{- 1 - 3}{2 \cdot 2}

Subtract the numbers:

- 1 - 3 = - 4

= \frac{- 4}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 4}{4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - 1

Substitute back

u = cos (3 x)

cos (3 x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (3 x) = - 1

cos (3 x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (3 x) = - 1

cos (3 x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

cos (3 x) = \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

cos (3 x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

3 x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, 3 x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

3 x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, 3 x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Solve

3 x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn : x = \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

3 x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

3 x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{π}{3}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{π}{3}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} : x

\frac{3 x}{3}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{3}{3} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{π}{3}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3} : \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{π}{3}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{π}{3}}{3} = \frac{π}{9}

\frac{\frac{π}{3}}{3}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{π}{3 \cdot 3}

Multiply the numbers:

3 \cdot 3 = 9

= \frac{π}{9}

= \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Solve

3 x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn : x = \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

3 x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

3 x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{5 π}{3}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{\frac{5 π}{3}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

\frac{3 x}{3} : x

\frac{3 x}{3}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{3}{3} = 1

= x

Simplify

\frac{\frac{5 π}{3}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3} : \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{3}}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{3}}{3} = \frac{5 π}{9}

\frac{\frac{5 π}{3}}{3}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{5 π}{3 \cdot 3}

Multiply the numbers:

3 \cdot 3 = 9

= \frac{5 π}{9}

= \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

cos (3 x) = - 1 : x = \frac{π}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

cos (3 x) = - 1

General solutions for

cos (3 x) = - 1

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

3 x = π + 2 πn

3 x = π + 2 πn

Solve

3 x = π + 2 πn : x = \frac{π}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

3 x = π + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

3 x = π + 2 πn

Divide both sides by

3

\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{π}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Simplify

x = \frac{π}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

x = \frac{π}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

Combine all the solutions

x = \frac{π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{5 π}{9} + \frac{2 πn}{3}, x = \frac{π}{3} + \frac{2 πn}{3}

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