What is the general solution for cos(2x)-2sin(x)=1,0<x<= 360 ?

Q: What is the general solution for cos(2x)-2sin(x)=1,0<x<= 360 ?

The general solution for cos(2x)-2sin(x)=1,0<x<= 360 is x=270,x=180,x=360

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cos(2x)-2sin(x)=1,0<x<= 360

Solution

cos (2 x) - 2 sin (x) = 1, 0^{\circ} < x \leq 36 0^{\circ}

Solution

x = 27 0^{\circ}, x = 18 0^{\circ}, x = 36 0^{\circ}

Radians

x = \frac{3 π}{2}, x = π, x = 2 π

Solution steps

cos (2 x) - 2 sin (x) = 1, 0^{\circ} < x \leq 36 0^{\circ}

Subtract

1

from both sides

cos (2 x) - 2 sin (x) - 1 = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

- 1 + cos (2 x) - 2 sin (x)

Use the Double Angle identity:

cos (2 x) = 1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)

= - 1 + 1 - 2 sin^{2} (x) - 2 sin (x)

Simplify

= - 2 sin^{2} (x) - 2 sin (x)

- 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) = 0

Solve by substitution

- 2 sin (x) - 2 sin^{2} (x) = 0

Let:

sin (x) = u

- 2 u - 2 u^{2} = 0

- 2 u - 2 u^{2} = 0 : u = - 1, u = 0

- 2 u - 2 u^{2} = 0

Write in the standard form

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

- 2 u^{2} - 2 u = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

- 2 u^{2} - 2 u = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = - 2, b = - 2, c = 0

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 2 ) \pm ( - 2 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) \cdot 0}{2 ( - 2 )}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 2 ) \pm ( - 2 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) \cdot 0}{2 ( - 2 )}

(- 2)^{2} - 4 (- 2) \cdot 0 = 2

(- 2)^{2} - 4 (- 2) \cdot 0

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= (- 2)^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 0

Apply exponent rule:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

n

is even

(- 2)^{2} = 2^{2}

= 2^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 0

Apply rule

0 \cdot a = 0

= 2^{2} + 0

2^{2} + 0 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

Apply radical rule:

assuming

a \geq 0

= 2

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 2 ) \pm 2}{2 ( - 2 )}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 2 ) + 2}{2 ( - 2 )}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 2 ) - 2}{2 ( - 2 )}

u = \frac{- ( - 2 ) + 2}{2 ( - 2 )} : - 1

\frac{- ( - 2 ) + 2}{2 ( - 2 )}

Remove parentheses:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{2 + 2}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Add the numbers:

2 + 2 = 4

= \frac{4}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{4}{- 4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{a}{- b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{4}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= - 1

u = \frac{- ( - 2 ) - 2}{2 ( - 2 )} : 0

\frac{- ( - 2 ) - 2}{2 ( - 2 )}

Remove parentheses:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{2 - 2}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Subtract the numbers:

2 - 2 = 0

= \frac{0}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{0}{- 4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{a}{- b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{0}{4}

Apply rule

\frac{0}{a} = 0, a \neq = 0

= - 0

= 0

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = - 1, u = 0

Substitute back

u = sin (x)

sin (x) = - 1, sin (x) = 0

sin (x) = - 1, sin (x) = 0

sin (x) = - 1, 0 < x \leq 36 0^{\circ} : x = 27 0^{\circ}

sin (x) = - 1, 0 < x \leq 36 0^{\circ}

General solutions for

sin (x) = - 1

sin (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

x = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solutions for the range

0 < x \leq 36 0^{\circ}

x = 27 0^{\circ}

sin (x) = 0, 0 < x \leq 36 0^{\circ} : x = 18 0^{\circ}, x = 36 0^{\circ}

sin (x) = 0, 0 < x \leq 36 0^{\circ}

General solutions for

sin (x) = 0

sin (x)

periodicity table with

36 0^{\circ} n

cycle:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = 0 + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

x = 0 + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solve

x = 0 + 36 0^{\circ} n : x = 36 0^{\circ} n

x = 0 + 36 0^{\circ} n

0 + 36 0^{\circ} n = 36 0^{\circ} n

x = 36 0^{\circ} n

x = 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solutions for the range

0 < x \leq 36 0^{\circ}

x = 18 0^{\circ}, x = 36 0^{\circ}

Combine all the solutions

x = 27 0^{\circ}, x = 18 0^{\circ}, x = 36 0^{\circ}

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for cos(2x)-2sin(x)=1,0<x<= 360 ?
The general solution for cos(2x)-2sin(x)=1,0<x<= 360 is x=270,x=180,x=360